One of the best parts of living in Spain is how easy it is to turn your time abroad into something bigger than just work. You get the chance to explore the country’s history, architecture, art, and regional culture in real life.
If you are wondering where to start, this list covers some of the top cultural attractions in Spain to add to your travel plans. From famous landmarks to historic cities and museums, these are some of the places that make Spain unforgettable.
1. Sagrada Familia In Barcelona
The Sagrada Família is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It stands out even in a city as visually striking as Barcelona. People have visited it for decades, and it still leaves a huge impression.
What Is the Sagrada Família?
The Sagrada Família (translated to “Holy Family”) is a large-scale Roman Catholic church located in Barcelona, Spain. Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí designed the Sagrada Família, and construction began in 1882. More than 130 years later, builders are still working on it. Even so, thousands of visitors come every day.
Why Should You Visit?
The Sagrada Família deserves a spot on any Barcelona itinerary. Its design feels completely different from anything around it. You can see Gaudí’s style in the detailed façade, the soaring columns, and the dramatic interior arches. The views from the towers are also worth the climb, especially early or late in the day.
The Sagrada Família is more than an architectural landmark. It also includes sculptures, stained glass, and religious symbols that give the space a peaceful, reflective feel.
2. El Prado Museum In Madrid
El Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain has been home to some of the world’s most iconic artwork for centuries. The museum itself is a beautiful building that houses an impressive collection of art from all over Europe, including masterpieces from famous Spanish and international artists like Velasquez, Goya, and El Greco. Visitors from all over the world flock to El Prado Museum to view its impressive collection of artworks and learn more about their history. But why should you visit? Let’s explore more about what makes this museum so special.
What Is It?
King Ferdinand VII founded El Prado Museum in 1819 as a place to house his extensive art collection. Since then, El Prado has grown into one of the largest museums in the world. Its collection includes more than 8,000 works of art across 19 galleries. The museum is divided into three main galleries—Spanish painting, Italian painting, and Flemish painting—which makes it easy for visitors to find what they are looking for. Additionally, the museum also houses a large library with books on European art and culture dating back to the 16th century!
Why Should You Visit?
El Prado is a must-visit for anyone interested in Spanish culture or European art. Visitors can admire works by masters like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The museum also offers a deeper look at Spain’s artistic and cultural history. Because it sits in central Madrid, it is easy to add to a city itinerary. New exhibits also give repeat visitors something fresh to see.
3. Aqueduct of Segovia In Segovia
The Aqueduct of Segovia is a Roman aqueduct located in the beautiful Spanish city of Segovia. Built in the 1st century AD and still standing today, it is an incredible engineering feat that has survived centuries of wear and tear. For history buffs and travelers who appreciate unique architecture, the Aqueduct of Segovia is a must-see destination.
The History Behind the Aqueduct
The Romans built the Aqueduct of Segovia as part of the city’s water supply system. It carried water from two sources into the city through two channels. More than two thousand years later, the structure still stands.
The aqueduct is an incredible engineering feat. It rises nearly 30 meters high. Its arches stretch more than 15 meters across. Builders used more than 25,000 granite blocks and no mortar. That precision is a huge part of what makes it so impressive.
Why You Should Visit
The Aqueduct of Segovia is right in the heart of town, so it is easy to visit. You can explore it on your own or take a guided tour for more context. The city itself is also worth your time. If you visit during special events like La Noche en Blanco, you may even get to see the aqueduct lit up at night.
4. Alhambra Palace In Granada
If you’re looking for a destination that captures the essence of Spain and all its beauty, then look no further than Granada’s Alhambra Palace. This iconic building has inspired artists, writers, and historians worldwide, and it is one of the most impressive examples of Moorish architecture in Europe. Let’s take a closer look at why you should visit this marvel of culture and history.
History of the Alhambra Palace
The Moors (named after its first ruler, Mohammed I) originally built the Alhambra Palace in 889 AD. The palace was used as a royal residence until 1492, when King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella conquered Granada. The palace was eventually abandoned during Spain’s war with France during the 19th century. In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of it and plundered its treasures before retreating back to France. After centuries of neglect, it was restored to its former glory in 1836 by King Ferdinand VII. Today, it is one of Spain’s most popular tourist attractions.
What You Will See at Alhambra Palace
The Alhambra appeals to both history lovers and art lovers. It features courtyards, gardens, fountains, and intricate Islamic design. Inside, you will find grand halls and historic details throughout the complex. The site also offers beautiful views over Granada, which makes it especially rewarding for photographers.
Why You Should Visit Alhambra Palace
Visiting the Alhambra feels like stepping into another world. The history, architecture, and setting all make it memorable. It also makes a great day trip if you are staying in Granada. Whether you care most about art, architecture, or history, this site delivers all three.
5. The Guggenheim Museum In Bilbao
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry and opened its doors to the public in 1997. The museum is home to some of the world’s most impressive modern and contemporary artworks from famous artists such as Robert Rauschenberg, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, Roy Lichtenstein, Jeff Koons, Pablo Picasso, and many others. It also houses a vast collection of other media, including film, photography, installation pieces, and more.
Why You Should Visit
If you’ve been dreaming of visiting this incredible museum but haven’t quite made the commitment yet, here are some reasons why you absolutely should! Not only will you get to spend time exploring one of Europe’s most iconic buildings, but you will also get to experience some incredible artwork that covers various mediums. Plus, if you’re an architecture enthusiast, this is your chance to marvel at Frank Gehry’s stunning design, which has earned him international acclaim. Plus, there’s always something new happening at the Guggenheim; whether it’s a special exhibition or a live performance – there’s always something exciting going on here!
6. Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela sits in the green landscapes of Galicia and draws visitors with its history, culture, and architecture. At the center of the city stands the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, which marks the end point for many Camino de Santiago pilgrims. The city feels historic, but it also has a lively and youthful energy.
Why You Should Visit
Santiago de Compostela feels like a living museum. The Cathedral dominates the skyline and rewards visitors with remarkable craftsmanship, from its Baroque façade to its Romanesque crypts. The city also has a strong atmosphere that blends spirituality, tradition, and daily life. Even beyond the pilgrimage connection, it is a beautiful place to explore at a slower pace.
7. Plaza de España
Built for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, this grand square that is Plaza de España exemplifies a harmonious blend of Renaissance Revival and Moorish-inspired design. Its semi-circular layout makes an immediate impression. Colorful ceramic tiles, bridges, and sweeping architecture make the plaza feel both grand and detailed.
The History of Plaza de España
Constructed for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, this expansive plaza was envisioned as a symbol of Spain’s past and its bright future. Designed by architect Aníbal González, it captures a harmonious blend of Renaissance Revival and Moorish architectural styles, showcasing intricate tilework, majestic towers, and a semi-circular layout that exudes timeless elegance. The plaza’s design, spanning 50,000 square meters, embodies the essence of Spanish culture. Alcoves representing different provinces adorned with vibrant ceramic tiles narrating historical events, legends, and the diverse heritage of each region.
Why You Should Visit Plaza de España
A visit to Plaza de España offers a close look at Spain’s architectural style and regional identity. The plaza feels immersive because of its scale, detail, and layout. It is also a great place for photos, slow walks, and people-watching. If you want a different perspective, you can take a short boat ride along the canal.
8. Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba
The Segovia Roman Aqueduct stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess, an enduring symbol of the Roman Empire’s architectural marvels. Comprised of more than 25,000 granite blocks precisely fitted together without the use of mortar, this monumental structure once served as a crucial water supply system for the ancient city of Segovia. The aqueduct’s double tier of arches, with the highest reaching nearly 30 meters, exhibits an impressive display of Roman engineering ingenuity that has withstood the test of time, remaining remarkably intact over two millennia.
The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is one of the most remarkable cultural landmarks in Spain. Located in the heart of Córdoba’s historic center, this architectural masterpiece reflects centuries of history and the layered cultural influences that have shaped southern Spain.
What Is It?
Originally built as a mosque during the Islamic period of Al-Andalus, the site was later transformed into a Catholic cathedral after the Christian reconquest. Today, it is known for its striking red-and-white arches, intricate details, and the unique blend of Islamic and Christian architecture all in one place.
Why Should You Visit?
Visiting the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba gives you the chance to experience one of Spain’s most visually unforgettable historic sites. It is the kind of place that makes you stop and take it all in, whether you are interested in history, architecture, photography, or simply seeing one of the country’s most iconic cultural attractions in person.
Join our Teach English Abroad in Spain Program
Teaching in Spain gives you more than just the chance to work abroad. It gives you the opportunity to build a life there and explore the country in a way that goes far beyond a short trip. From famous landmarks and museums to historic cities and weekend adventures, living in Spain makes it easier to experience so much more.
At RVF International, we help future teachers navigate the move to Spain with support from start to finish. If teaching abroad in Spain is something you have been thinking about, explore our Spain program and see what the process looks like.
